Evaluation is key to taking a public health, and so the Framework also includes an illustrative theory of change for each of the nine strategies, which demonstrates how positive change will occur if the strategy is implemented effectively.
Proportion of families accessing early years support services and programmes
Families can provide nurturing caregiving environments
Improved family health and wellbeing
Children and families are able to thrive, starting before a child is born
Healthy relationships are formed between parents/caregivers and children
Children and families are safe
Children are no longer physically punished
Proportion of children and young people in employment and training programmes
Reduction in the number of children and young people not in education, employment or training
Children and young people have access to meaningful training and employment opportunities, including mentoring
Children and young people are in meaningful employment or training and have a career path and equitable opportunities for their future
Number of children and young people accessing safe, appropriate and timely support – including specialist therapeutic interventions and mental health services – for any violence or trauma they have experienced or are concerned about
Children and young people have access to trauma-informed support services
They have access to services at the earliest opportunity
They also have a seamless transition between children’s services and adults’ services
Adverse childhood experiences are prevented
Children and young people have better mental health and less anxiety, fear and depression
They receive the support they need to prevent them from becoming involved in violence
Reduction in the number of children and young people attending Emergency Departments with assault-related injuries
Proportion of children and young people accessing safe, recreational spaces within their communities (online and offline)
Provision of protective community environments where children and young people can thrive and develop
Community members have more opportunities to support, and build positive relationships with, children and young people
Children and young people feel a sense of belonging within their communities
Planning policies provide affordable, safe and accessible spaces for children and young people
Children and young people are safer online and offline
Violence within community environments is prevented
Proportion of children and young people accessing violence prevention programmes within education settings
Proportion of children and young people accessing educationbased, trauma-enhanced services for the trauma and adversity they’ve experienced
Proportion of education professionals who have received online safety training
Rates of school exclusion decrease
Social norms that protect against violence are promoted and negative social norms challenged
Parents, education, staff, specialist services and the wider community are engaged in violence prevention programmes
Violence prevention is embedded into the curriculum and into whole school approaches to health and wellbeing
Children and young people have improved educational attainment, engagement and experience
They have better life skills, including those around communication, emotional management, problem solving, critical thinking and resolving conflicts
Violence within school and education settings is prevented
Proportion of children and young people engaged in activities outside school/ education
Children and young people are able to make positive behavioural choices and are supported by adults whom they can rely on
Children and young people have adults whom they can trust and look up to as role models in their community
Children and young people have improved life opportunities
Proportion of children and young people with access to basic living standards (food, housing, warmth, etc)
Proportion of people with protected characteristics in equitable and meaningful employment
Children and young people have equitable access to food, quality housing and warmth
Families have clear pathways out of poverty
Inequitable social norms that discriminate against specific groups of children and young people and encourage violence are challenged and ended
Reduction in child poverty across Wales
Reduction in exploitation, harm, neglect and maltreatment of children and young people
Reduction in hate crime, sexual exploitation and gender-based violence
Elimination of the gender, ethnicity and disability pay gap
Proportion of policies and legislation that promote children’s rights
Proportion of policies and legislation that include violence prevention
Levels of funding provided by Welsh and UK Government for violence prevention
Children’s rights are embedded in policy and legislation
Policy and legislation provide an overarching framework for violence prevention, protection, response and support
Children and young people’s voices are included in matters that affect them
Children and young people are safe, happy, healthy, able to play and get an education
A more equal, prosperous, resilient, healthier and globally responsible Wales
Proportion of children and young people who have access to social norms programmes that challenge inequitable social norms and upskill bystanders to prevent violence
Proportion of people exposed to social marketing campaigns to challenge negative social norms and values
Equitable social norms that protect against violence are promoted
Prosocial bystander responses to attitudes and beliefs that support violence are promoted
Children and young people can disclose violence or seek help for trauma and adversity they’ve experienced
Strengthened social norms and values that support non-violent, respectful, nurturing, positive and gender-equitable relationships for children and young people
Across Wales, there are equitable norms around gender, power, race, ethnicity, sexuality